Devops is software engineering culture that blends software development and software operations. It is an operational philosophy that promotes a right communication between development and operations. It describes part of IT in the company and the team that creates and maintains this infrastructure in the company If you are the one looking to get the job in the stream of DevOps, you need to be knowledgeable in both software development and software operations. Wisdomjobs.com brings you a good list of DevOps interview questions and answers asked by the interviewers. As these job interview questions and answers are framed by experts after extensive research, you can come across many questions asked during the interview process to select you for the job.
Question 1. What Are The Benefits Of The Nosql?
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Question 2. What Are Adoptions Of Devops In Industry?
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Question 3. How Would You Explain The Concept Of “infrastructure As Code” (iac) ?
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It is a good idea to talk about IaC as a concept, which is sometimes referred to as a programmable infrastructure, where infrastructure is perceived in the same way as any other code. Describe how the traditional approach to managing infrastructure is taking a back seat and how manual configurations, obsolete tools, and custom scripts are becoming less reliable. Next, accentuate the benefits of IaC and how changes to IT infrastructure can be implemented in a faster, safer and easier manner using IaC. Include the other benefits of IaC like applying regular unit testing and integration testing to infrastructure configurations, and maintaining up-to-date infrastructure documentation. Devops Video Training.
Question 4. How Is Chef Used As A Cm Tool ?
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Chef is considered to be one of the preferred industry-wide CM tools. Facebook migrated its infrastructure and backend IT to the Chef platform, for example. Explain how Chef helps you to avoid delays by automating processes. The scripts are written in Ruby. It can integrate with cloud-based platforms and configure new systems. It provides many libraries for infrastructure development that can later be deployed within a software. Thanks to its centralized management system, one Chef server is enough to be used as the center for deploying various policies.
Question 5. Why Are Configuration Management Processes And Tools Important ?
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Talk about multiple software builds, releases, revisions, and versions for each software or testware that is being developed. Move on to explain the need for storing and maintaining data, keeping track of development builds and simplified troubleshooting. Don’t forget to mention the key CM tools that can be used to achieve these objectives. Talk about how tools like Puppet, Ansible, and Chef help in automating software deployment and configuration on several servers.
Question 6. Which Are Some Of The Most Popular Devops Tools ?
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The more popular DevOps tools include:
Question 7. How We Can Make Sure New Service Is Ready For The Products Launched?
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Question 8. What Are The Major Difference Between The Linux And Unix Operating Systems ?
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Unix:
Linux:
Question 9. What Are Vagrant And Its Uses?
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Vagrant used virtual box as the hypervisor for virtual environments and in current scenario it is also supporting the KVM. Kernel-based Virtual Machine
Vagrant is a tool that can create and manage environments for testing and developing software. Devops Training Free Demo
Question 10. How Devops Is Helpful To Developers ?
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To fix the bug and implement new features quickly. It provides the clarity of communication among team members.
Question 11. Name The Popular Scripting Language Of Devops ?
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Python
Question 12. List The Agile Methodology Of Devops?
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Question 13. Which Are The Areas Where Devops Are Implemented?
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Question 14. The Scope For Ssh ?
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Question 15. What Are The Advantages Of Devops With Respect To Technical And Business Perspective?
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Technical benefits:
Business benefits:
Question 16. What Are The Core Operations Of Devops In Terms Of Development And Infrastructure ?
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The core operations of DevOps:
Question 17. What Are The Anti-patterns Of Devops?
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A pattern is common usage usually followed. If a pattern commonly adopted by others does not work for your organization and you continue to blindly follow it, you are essentially adopting an anti-pattern. There are myths about DevOps.
Some of them include:
Question 18. Explain With A Use Case Where Devops Can Be Used In Industry/ Real-life?
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There are many industries that are using DevOps so you can mention any of those use cases, you can also refer the below example:
Etsy is a peer-to-peer e-commerce website focused on handmade or vintage items and supplies, as well as unique factory-manufactured items. Etsy struggled with slow, painful site updates that frequently caused the site to go down. It affected sales for millions of Etsy’s users who sold goods through online market place and risked driving them to the competitor.
With the help of a new technical management team, Etsy transitioned from its waterfall model, which produced four-hour full-site deployments twice weekly, to a more agile approach. Today, it has a fully automated deployment pipeline, and its continuous delivery practices have reportedly resulted in more than 50 deployments a day with fewer disruptions.
Question 19. What Is The Most Important Thing Devops Helps Us Achieve?
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According to me, the most important thing that DevOps helps us achieve is to get the changes into production as quickly as possible while minimizing risks in software quality assurance and compliance. This is the primary objective of DevOps.
For example: clearer communication and better working relationships between teams i.e. both the Ops team and Dev team collaborate together to deliver good quality software which in turn leads to higher customer satisfaction.
Question 20. What Are The Advantages Of Devops?
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Technical benefits:
Business benefits:
Question 21. How Do All These Tools Work Together?
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Given below is a generic logical flow where everything gets automated for seamless delivery. However, this flow may vary from organization to organization as per the requirement.
Question 22. Which Are The Top Devops Tools?
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The most popular DevOps tools are mentioned below:
Git: Version Control System tool
Jenkins: Continuous Integration tool
Selenium: Continuous Testing tool
Puppet, Chef, Ansible: Configuration Management and Deployment tools
Nagios: Continuous Monitoring tool
Docker: Containerization tool
Question 23. How Is Devops Different From Agile / Sdlc?
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Agile is a set of values and principles about how to produce i.e. develop software.
Example: if you have some ideas and you want to turn those ideas into working software, you can use the Agile values and principles as a way to do that. But, that software might only be working on a developer’s laptop or in a test environment. You want a way to quickly, easily and repeatably move that software into production infrastructure, in a safe and simple way. To do that you need DevOps tools and techniques.
You can summarize by saying Agile software development methodology focuses on the development of software but DevOps on the other hand is responsible for development as well as deployment of the software in the safest and most reliable way possible. Here’s a blog that will give you more information on the evolution of DevOps.
Question 24. What Is The Need For Devops?
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According to me, this answer should start by explaining the general market trend. Instead of releasing big sets of features, companies are trying to see if small features can be transported to their customers through a series of release trains. This has many advantages like quick feedback from customers, better quality of software etc. which in turn leads to high customer satisfaction.
To achieve this, companies are required to:
DevOps fulfills all these requirements and helps in achieving seamless software delivery. You can give examples of companies like Etsy, Google and Amazon which have adopted DevOps to achieve levels of performance that were unthinkable even five years ago. They are doing tens, hundreds or even thousands of code deployments per day while delivering world class stability, reliability and security.
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