OpenAM is an open source admittance management, privileges and federation server platform. Looking for a bright career in OpenAM? Worried about what type of interviews Question will be asked in the interviews. Don’t worry we have provided all levels of OpenAM interview question and answers on our Wisdomjobs site page. We have provided the job roles according to the qualification. If you are familiar with the OpenAM and also with its Advanced concepts then there are many leading companies that offer job roles like Identity & Access Management Engineer, Software Developer, Architect, ForgeRock OpenAM and many other roles too. Below are some frequently asked OpenAM interview questions along with the various OpenAM job roles which will make you feel better to face the interview.
Answer :
OpenAM is an open source access management, entitlements and federation server platform, backed by ForgeRock. OpenAM originated as OpenSSO, an access management system developed by Sun Microsystems, owned by Oracle.
Question 2. How Openam Helps Us?
Answer :
OpenAM provides a service named as access management, which involves managing the access to all resources available within the network. Once we set up OpenAM to manage access, we have a service to take control of who can access what resources, when, and under what circumstances. Yet, a resource can be just about anything accessible over the network from a web page, to an application, to a web service.
Question 3. Can Openam Be Centrally Managed?
Answer :
OpenAM centralizes all access control by handling both validation and authorization. validation is confirming of an identity, for example confirming that a user has successfully logged in. Authorization is determining whether to grant access to someone who is valid.
Question 4. How Openam Validates?
Answer :
OpenAM centralizes validation by using a variety of authentication modules. Modules connect to identity repositories that store identities and provide authentication services. The identity repositories are implemented as LDAP directories, relational databases, RADIUS, Windows authentication, one-time password services, other standards-based access management systems and much more. OpenAM lets us chain together the validation services used which lets you configure stronger authentication for more sensitive resources for example. It allows to set up modules that remember a device when the user logs in successfully.
Question 5. How Openam Authorizes?
Answer :
OpenAM centralizes authorization by letting the user, use OpenAM to manage access policies separate from applications and resources. Instead of building access policy into web application, we can install a policy agent with the web application to request policy decisions from OpenAM. This way we can avoid issues that could arise when developers must embed policy decisions into their applications.
Question 6. Explain The Software Requirements To Implement Openam?
Answer :
The following are the software requirements to for effective installation of OpenAM:
For OpenAM, the core server with OpenAM console acts as the pivotal to a web application. During the configuration, OpenAM sets up the OpenDJ directory, for the purpose of holding OpenAM’s configuration and serve as an identity store and authentication service.
OpenAM Apache Policy Agent, to intercept requests from users and to enforce OpenAM formulated access policy decisions. Since OpenAM is a Java Web Application, the Java Development Kit (Kit) is pre-installed.
Question 7. How To To Configure A Policy In Openam?
Answer :
Follow these steps to create a policy that allows all authenticated users to perform an HTTP GET
Question 8. What Are The Steps Followed In Order To Set Up Openam To Protect A Web Page?
Answer :
These steps are used in Linux system whereas for Microsoft Windows, just adapt the examples accordingly.
Question 9. What Are Deployment-planning Steps In Openam?
Answer :
Following the installation step in Project Initiation:
Question 10. What Is The Need Of Openam Client Application Programming Interfaces (apis)?
Answer :
In Federate and OpenAM environments, the OpenAM Java APIs offered through the OpenAM Java SDK let a user’s Java and Java EE applications request OpenAM for authentication and authorization. The exposure of RESTful API, which returns XML or JSON over HTTP, will allow the user to access authentication, authorization, and identity services from web applications using REST clients in the same language as that of the user’s choice.
Question 11. What Are The Procedures To Upgrade A Legacy Deployment?
Answer :
Question 12. What Are The Functions Of Openam Apis?
Answer :
OpenAM provides client application programming interfaces for a number of requirements. The OpenAM Java APIs offered through OpenAM Java SDK lets your Java and Java EE applications to call for OpenAM validation, in both OpenAM and federated environments.
Question 13. What Are The Functions Of Openam Spis?
Answer :
OpenAM offers Java-based service interfaces to let you extend services for the requirements of your specific deployment. Following is are the steps to implement such plugins.
Question 14. How Openam Provides Functionality To Ipv4 And Ipv6?
Answer :
OpenAM provides functionality for IPv4, IPv6, and as a hybrid of both. While the majority of the interaction is done at the backend, there are a few places where the GUI needs some inputs, while setting up policy conditions. These fields follow the same standard, which applies, to IPv4 & IPv6. IPv4 uses a 32-bit integer value, with a decimal system. IPv6 uses a hexadecimal system, and a colon separates the eight groups of hexadecimal digits.
Question 15. How To Develop Client Applications?
Answer :
Client applications can access OpenAM services for authentication, authorization, and single sign-on/single log out, by the use of sessions. Client applications also are allowed, to manage authorization policies. This part of the guide covers client interaction with OpenAM over supported protocols and using OpenAM APIs.
Question 16. What Do You Understand By Restful Apis?
Answer :
Representational State Transfer is an architectural style that sets certain limitations for designing and building large-scale distributed systems. As an architectural style, REST has very broad utility. The designs of both HTTP 1.1 & URIs follow RESTful principles. The World Wide Web is no doubt the largest and best-known REST applications. Many other web services also follow the REST architecture, like OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect 1.0. ForgeRock Common REST (CREST) applies RESTful principles to define common verbs for HTTP-based APIs that access web resources and collects resources.
Question 17. How Can We Specify An Explicit Api Rest Version?
Answer :
We can specify the version of REST API to use by adding an Accept-API-Version header to the request. We can configure the default behavior of OpenAM which will take when a REST call which does not specify any explicit version information.
Question 18. What Is The Radius Protocol?
Answer :
The RADIUS protocol is a very simple protocol of four packet types:
Question 19. How To Create A Web Policy Agent Profile?
Answer :
OpenAM stores information of profiles about policy agents centrally by default. You can then manage the policy agent profile through OpenAM Console. The policy agent can recover the configuration from OpenAM profile at installation time when it starts up, and OpenAM can notify the policy agent of changes to its configuration.
Question 20. What Is The User Self-registration?
Answer :
OpenAM provides self-registration for users as a feature in OpenAM's REST APIs. Users can be safely signed up in OpenAM without the administrators or help desk getting involved.
Question 21. What Are The Dashboard Services?
Answer :
Users have a number of applications assigned, especially if the organization has standardized on software as a service, for example for email, document sharing, support ticketing, customer relationship management, web conferencing, and so forth. It can be useful to present these applications on a user's dashboard with the profile and assign applications to the user's dashboard automatically based on the user's profile.
Question 22. What Is Single-sign On?
Answer :
Single sign-on (SSO) is a core attribute of OpenAM. Once we have set up OpenAM, we can protect as many applications in the network domain as we want. We need to install the policy agents for the additional servers and add policies for the resources served by the applications.
Question 23. How Can User Authenticate?
Answer :
Users can then authenticate themselves on their own to start a session on any site in the domain, and they remain authenticated for all sites in the domain, without the need to log in again.
Question 24. Why Is Single Sign-on Feature Necessary?
Answer :
Many organizations have more than one domain, with cookies set in one domain are not returned to servers in another domain. Many organizations get sub-domains controlled independently, leading to the need to protect against someone setting up against a rogue sub-domain to hijack session cookies. OpenAM's cross-domain single sign-on (CDSSO) provides a safe method for your OpenAM servers in one domain to work with policy agents from other domains, defending against potential session cookie hijacking.
Question 25. What Is Standard Based Federation?
Answer :
When we need to federate identities across not just different domains but instead across different organizations with separate access management solutions, then we need interoperable federation technologies. An organization, that acts as an identity provider for other organizations providing services, allow users to use their identity from another organization to access the services. Either way, OpenAM has the capability to integrate well in federated access management scenarios.
Answer :
OpenAM REST APIs makes CRUD (create, read, update, delete) easy to use in web applications. They also provide extended actions and query capabilities for access management functionality.
Question 27. What Is The Benefit Of Openam Java Apis?
Answer :
OpenAM Java APIs provided through the OpenAM Java SDK allows Java and Java EE applications to call on OpenAM for authentication and authorization in both OpenAM and federated environments.
Answer :
The OpenAM C SDK provides APIs for native applications with new web server policy agents. The C SDK has been designed for Linux, Solaris, and Windows platforms.
Question 29. What Do You Understand By Saml 2.0 Sso & Federation?
Answer :
SAML 2.0 SSO is part of the federated access management. Federation permits access management across the organizational boundaries. Federation allows organizations to share the identities and services without giving away their organizational information and the services they provide.
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